Ayurveda and environmental network: Antimicrobial, pharmacological and ecological potential of Swietenia macrophylla Meliaceae (L.) Jacq.
Article Sidebar
Published
Dec 31, 2023
Main Article Content
Abstract
To encapsulate the research reports on Swietenia macrophylla compounds to explore their medicinal and ecological importance. The plants of Swietenia genus may be used to recover ecological aspects and importantly to develop drugs to cure many diseases. Many research articles reported through the work that S. macrophylla possesses antidiabetic, antioxidative and antihyperlipidemic activity, antimicrobial and pharmacology potential to ecological recovery property. Herbal drugs prepared from plant extracts have an enormous range of medicinal properties. S. macrophylla species ascertained to have a broad range of medicinal properties and ecological potential to reap up beneficial things. Swietenia macrophylla Meliaceae (L.) Jacq. have immune-modulatory, anticancer, anti-diabetic, antiviral, anti-hypertension and many other curative properties. S. macrophylla gorgeous in flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, sugars and terpenoids and limonoids, is believed to have vast therapeutic potential. Mahogany can grow in perennial and seasonally dry areas and even flourish in various types of soils. Encapsulation of the research reports on Swietenia macrophylla compounds is essential to explore their medicinal and ecological importance. The plants of Swietenia genus may be used to recover ecological aspects and importantly to develop drugs to cure many diseases. However, more study is needed to categorize, describe and systematize the vital metabolites and plant extracts used in disease treatment. Abundance of limonoids and many other compounds in Swietenia genus brand this plant more noteworthy for in-depth molecular level studies to discover additional potential about its pharmacological, ecological and other possible possessions.
Article Details
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Adewole, S. & Ojewole, J. (2007) Insulin-induced immunohistochemical and morphological changes in pancreatic β-cells of streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats. Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology 29:447-455.
Al-Radahe, S., Ahmed, K., Salama, S., Abdulla, A., Amin, Z., Al-Jassabi, S. & Hashim, H. (2012) Anti-ulcer activity of Swietenia mahagoni leaf extract in ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. Journal of. Medicinal Plants Research 6:2266-2275.
Amara, A.A., El-Masry, M.H. & Bogdady, H.H. (2008) Plant crude extracts could be the solution: Extracts showing in vivo antitumorigenic activity. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 21:159-171.
Amelia, D., Santoso, B., Purwanto, B., Miftahussurur, M. & Joewono, H.T. (2018) Effects of Moringa oleifera on insulin levels and folliculogenesis in polycystic ovary syndrome model with insulin resistance. Immunology, Endocrine and Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 18:22-30.
Andreae, M.O. & Crutzen, P.J. (1997) Atmospheric aerosols: Biogeochemical sources and role in atmospheric chemistry. Science 276:1052-1058.
Ansori, A.N.M., Susilo, R.J.K., Hayaza, S., Winarni, D. & Husen, S.A. (2019) Renoprotection by Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences 33:13-19.
Arumugasamy, K., Latha, K.V. & Sathishkumar, N.H. (2004) Studies on Some Pharmacognostic Profiles of Swietenia Macrophylla King. Ancient Sci Life Vol: XXVI October, November, December.
Bagavan, A., Rahuman, A.A. & Kaushik, N.K. (2011) In vitro antimalarial activity of medicinal plant extracts against Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitology Research108:15-22.
Blundell, A.G. & Gullison, R.E. (2003) "Poor regulatory capacity limits the ability of science to influence the management of mahogany," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier 5(4):395-405.
Bordoloi, M., Saikia, B., Mathur, R.K. & Goswami, B.N. (1993) A meliacin from Chisocheton paniculatus. Phytochemistry 34:583-584.
Bourdy, G., DeWalt, S., Chávez de Michel, L., Roca, A., Deharo, E., Muño,z V., Balderrama, L., Quenevo, C. & Gimenez A. (2000) Medicinal plants uses of the Tacana, an Amazonian Bolivian ethnic group. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 70:87-109.
Burch, J.B., Tom, J., Zhai, Y., Criswell, L., Leo, E. & Ogoussan, K. (2009) Shiftwork impacts and adaptation among health care workers. Occupational Medicine (Lond) 59(3):159-66.
Camacho, M.R., Philipson, J.D., Croft, S.L., Solis, P.N., Marshall, S.J. & Ghazanfar, S.A. (2003) Screening of plant extracts for antiprotozoal and cytotoxic activities. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89:185-191.
Champagne, D.E., Koul, O., Isman, M.B., Scudder, G.G.E. & Towers, G.H.N. (1992) Biological activity of limonoids from the Rutales. Phytochemistry 31:377-394.
Chan, K., Tang, T. & Toh, H. (1976) Isolation of swietenolide diacetate from Swietenia macrophylla. Photochemistry 15:429-430.
Charlson, R.J., Lovelock, J.E., Andreae, M.O. & Warren, S.G. (1987) Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326:655-661.
Chen, J.J., Huang, S.S., Liao, C.H., Wei, D.C., Sung, P.J., Wang, T.C. & Cheng, M.J. (2010) A new phragmalin-type limonoid and anti-inflammatory constituents from the fruits of Swietenia macrophylla. Food Chemistry 120:379-384.
Chen, J.J., Huang, S.S., Liao, C.H., Wei, D.C., Sung, P.J., Wang, T.C. & Cheng, M.J. (2010) A new phragmalin-type limonoid and anti-inflammatory constituents from the fruits of Swietenia macrophylla. Food Chemistry 120:379-384.
Chiruvella, K.K., Mohammed, A., Dampuri, G., Ghanta, R.G. & Raghavan, S.C. (2007) Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of methyl angolensate and luteolin-7- O-glucoside isolated from callus cultures of Soymida febrifuga. International Journal of Bioresource Science 3:269-278.
Conforti, F., Loele, G., Statti, G.A., Marrelli, M., Ragno, G. & Menichini, F. (2008) Antiproliferative activity against human tumor cell lines and toxicity test on Mediterranean dietary plants. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46:3325-3332.
Connolly, J.D. & Labbé, C. (1980) Tetranortriterpenoids and related compounds. Part 24. The interrelation of swietenine and swietenolide, the major tetranortriterpenoids from the seeds of Swietenia macrophylla (meliaceae). Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 1:529-530.
Cowan, M.M. (1999) Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Department of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 12:564-582.
Cragg, G.M. & Newman, D.J. (2005) Plants as a source of anticancer agents. Ethnopharmacy 100:72-79.
Daniel, R. (2012) In vitro evaluation of potential anti-inflammatory agents from peruvian medicinal plant extracts. Spring.
Dawurung, C.J., Nguyen, M.T.H. & Pengon, J. (2021) Isolation of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants used in traditional medicine: Rautandiol B, a potential lead compound against Plasmodium falciparum. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 21:231.
De, D., Chatterjee, K., Ali, K.M., Bera, T.K. & Ghos, D. (2011) Antidiabetic potentiality of the aqueous-methanolic extract of seed of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male albino rat: a correlative and evidence-based approach with antioxidative and antihyperlipidemic activities. Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 11.
Demicheli, C., Ochoa, R., Lula, I.S., Gozzo, F.C., Eberlin, M.N. & Frézard, F. (2003) Pentavalent organoantimonial derivatives: two simple and efficient synthetic methods for meglumine antimonite. Materials, Nanoscience and Catalysis 17:226-231.
Dhyani, S., Murthy, I.K., Kadaverugu, R., Dasgupta, R., Kumar, M. & Gadpayle, K. (2021) Agroforestry to achieve global climate adaptation and mitigation targets: Are south Asian countries sufficiently prepared? Forest 12:303.
Dixon, R.K., Brown, S., Houghton, R.A., Solomon, A.M., Trexler, M.C. & Wisniewki, J. (1994) Carbon pools and fluxof global forest ecosystems. Science 263:185-190.
Dumic, I., Patel, J., Hart, M., Niendorf, E.R., Martin, S. & Ramanan, P. (2018) Splenic rupture as the first manifestation of Babesia Microti infection: Report of a case and review of literature. American Journal of Case Reports 19:335-341.
Dutta, M., Biswas, U.K., Chakraborty, R., Banerjee, P., Raychaudhuri, U. & Kuma, A. (2014) Evaluation of plasma H2S levels and H2S synthesis in streptozotocin induced Type-2 diabetes-an experimental study based on Swietenia macrophylla seeds. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4: S483-S487.
Fadhilah, M.F., Hidayat, Y. & Hadiyane, A. (2021) The role of the mahogany tree (Swietenia macrophylla King) on quantity and quality of water that fall below the canopy 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environmental Science 918:012036.
Falah, S., Suzuki, T. & Katayama, T. (2008) Chemical constituents from Swietenia macrophylla bark and their antioxidant activity. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 11:2007-2012.
Foster, R.B., Arce, B.J. & Wachter TS. (1986) Dispersal and the sequential plant communities in Amazonian Peru flood plain. In: Estrada A., Fleming, TH eds Frugivores and seed dispersal. Dordrecht: Dr W. Junk Publishers 565-572.
Geng, C. & Mu, Y. (2006) Carbonyl sulfide and dimethyl sulfide exchange between trees and the atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment 40:1373-1383.
Goh, B.H. & Kadir, A. (2011) In vitro cytotoxic potential of Swietenia macrophylla King seeds against human carcinoma cell lines. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5:1395-1404.
Goldstein, A.H., Koven, C.D., Heald, C.L. & Fung, I.Y. (2009) Biogenic carbon and anthropogenic pollutants combine to form a cooling haze over the southeastern United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106:8835-8840.eferences
Gonzales, G.F. & Valerio, L.G. (2006) Medicinal plants from Peru: A review of plants as potential agents against cancer. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 6:429-444.
Govindachari, T., Suresh, G., Banumathy, B., Masilamani, S., Gopalakrishnan, G. & Kumari, G.K. (1999) Antifungal activity of some B, D-secolimonoids from two meliaceous plants. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25:923-933.
Gray, J., Zintl, A., Hildebrandt, A., Hunfeld, K. & Weiss, L. (2010) Zoonotic babesiosis: Overview of the disease and novel aspects of pathogen identity. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases1:3-10.
Grayer, R.J. & Harborne, J.B. (1994) A survey of antifungal compounds from higher plants, 1982-1993. Phytochemistry 37:19-42.
Grogan, J. & Barreto P. (2005) “Big‐Leaf Mahogany on CITES Appendix II: Big Challenge, Big Opportunity.” Conservation Biology 19.
Grogan, J. & Barreto P. (2005) Big-leaf mahogany on CITES Appendix II: big challenge, big opportunity. Conservation Biology 19:973-976.
Grogan, J. & Loveless, M.D. (2013) Flowering phenology and its implications for management of big-leaf mahogany Swietenia macrophylla in Brazilian Amazonia. American Journal of Botany 100(11):2293-305.
Grogan, J. & Schulze, M.D. (2008) “Estimating the number of trees and forest area necessary to supply internationally traded volumes of big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) in Amazonia.” Environmental Conservation 35:26-35.
Guevera, A.P., Apilado, A., Sakarai, H., Kozuka, M. & Tokunda, H. (1996) Antiinflammatory, antimutagenecity and antitumor activity of mahagony seeds, Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae). Philippine Journal of Science 125:271-278.
Hajra, S., Mehta, A., Pandey, P. & Vyas, S. (2011) Antioxidant and antidiabetic potential of ethanolic extract of Swietenia mahagoni (Linn.) seeds. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 3:180-186.
Hashim, M., Hashim, M.A., Yam, M.F., Hor, S.Y., Lim, C.P., Asmawi, M.Z. & Sadikun, A. (2013) Anti-hyperglycemic activity of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae) seed extracts in normoglycaemic rats undergoing glucose tolerance tests. Chinese Medicine 8:11.
Homer, M.J., Aguilar-Delfin, I., Telford, S.R., Krause, P.J. & Persing, D.H. (2000) American Society for Microbiology. Clinical Microbiology Reviews13:451-469.
Husen, S.A., Winarn, D., Khaleyla, F., Kalqutny, S.H. & Ansori, A.N.M. (2017) Activity assay of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) pericarp extract for decreasing fasting blood cholesterol level and lipid peroxidation in type-2 diabetic mice. AIP Conf Proc 1888.
Jardine, K., Yañez-Serrano, A.M., Williams, J., Kunert, N., Jardine, A., Taylor, T., Abrell, L., Artaxo, P., Guenther, A., Hewitt, C.N., House, E., Florentino, A.P., Manzi, A., Higuchi, N., Kesselmeier, J., Behrendt, T., Veres, P.R., Derstroff, B., Fuentes, J.D., Martin, S.T. & Andreae, M.O. (2015) Dimethyl sulfide in the Amazon rain forest. Global Biogeochemical Cycle 29:19-32.
Jayasinghe, U.L.B., Jayasooriya, C.P., Bandara, B.M.R., Ekanayake, S.P., Merlini, L. & Asante, G. (2002) Antimicrobial activity of some Sri Lankan Rubiaceae and Meliaceae. Fitoterapia 73:424-427.
Jian. Y., He, Y., Yang, J,. Han, W., Zhai, X., Zhao, Y. & Li, Y. (2018) Molecular modeling study for the design of novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists using 3D-QSAR and molecular docking. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19:15.
Kalliola, R., Makinen, Y. & Salo, J. (1988) Museo de Historia Natural favier Prado‘No. 19. Regeneneracion natural de selvas en la Amazonia Peruana 2: Autecologia de algunas especies sucesionales. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
Kalliola, R., Salo, J., Puhakka, M., Hame, R.M.T., Neller, R.J., Rasanen, M.E. & Arias, D. (1992) Upper Amazon channel migration: implications of vegetation perturbance and succession using bitemporal Landsat MSS images. Naturwissenschaften 79:75-79.
Kallioli, R., Salo, J. & Rajasilta, M. (1991) New site formation and colonizing vegetation in primary succession on the western Amazon floodplains. Journal of Ecology 79:877-901.
Kesselmeier, J., Meixner, F.X., Hofmann, U., Ajavon, A.L., Leimbach, S. & Andreae, M.O. (1993) Reduced sulfur compound exchange between the atmosphere and tropical tree species in southern Cameroon. Biogeochemistry 23:23-45.
Kojima, K., Isaka, K. & Ogihara, Y. (1998) Tetranortriterpenoids from Swietenia macrophylla. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 46:523-525.
Kumar, V., Kunhamu, T.K., Jamaludheen, V., Kumar, A.V., Raj, A.K. & Thomas, C.G. (2016) Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King): a suitable timber species for agroforestry. Van Sangyan (ISSN 2395 - 468X) 3.
Kumar, V., Kunhamu, T.K., Jamaludheen, V., Kumar, A.V., Raj, A.K. & Thomas, C.G. (2016) Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King): a suitable timber species for agroforestry. Van Sangyan (ISSN 2395 - 468X) Vol. 3, No. 11, Issue: November.
Li, D.D., Chen, J.H., Chen, Q., Li, G.W., Chen, J., Yue, J.M., Chen, M.L., Wang, X.P., Shen, J.H., Shen, X. & Jiang, H.L. (2005) Swietenia mahagony extract shows agonistic activity to PPARγ and gives ameliorative effects on diabetic db/db mice. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 26:220-222.
Lin, C. C., Phua, D.H., Deng, J.F. & Yang, C.C. (2011) Aconitine intoxication mimicking acute myocardial infarction. Human & Experimental Toxicology 30:782-785.
Lourmas, M., Kjellberg, F., Dessard, H., Joly, H.I. & Chevallier MH. (2007) Reduced density due to logging and its consequences on mating system and pollen flow in the African mahogany Entandrophragma cylindricum. Heredity (Edinb) 99(2):151-60.
Lovelock, J.E., Maggs, R.J. & Rasmussen, R.A. (1972) Atmospheric dimethyl sulphide and the natural sulphur cycle. Nature 237:452-453.
Lu, J., Zhang, S.X., Fang, J.P. & Zheng, W.L. (2016) Nutrient characteristics of throughfall and stemflow in the natural forest of Pinus densata in the Tibetan Plateau. Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 85:142-148.
Maiti, A., Dewanjee, S., Jana, G. & Mandal, S.C. (2008) Hypoglycemic effect of Swietenia macrophylla seeds against type II diabetes. International Journal of Green Pharmacy 2:224-227.
Maiti, A., Dewanjee, S., Kundu, M. & Mandal, S.C. (2009) Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of the seeds of Swietenia macrophylla in diabetic rats. Pharmaceutical Biology 47:132-136.
Mayhew, J.E. & Newton, A.C. (1998) The Silviculture of Mahogany (226 p). Wallingford: CABI Publishing.
Meles, D.K., Adnyana, D.P.A., Rinaldhi, C.P., Octaviani, R.R. & Cempaka, D.K.S. (2019) The antidiabetic effect of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) extracts towards glucose concentration, langerhans islets, and leydig cells of hyperglycemic mice (Rattus norvegicus). EurAsian Journal of BioSciences 13:757-762.
Mendes, M. & Bogle, I. (2015) Evaluation of the effects and mechanisms of bioactive components present in hypoglycemic plants. International journal of chemical and biomolecular science 1:167-178.
Middleton, E., Kandaswami, C. & Theoharides, T.C. (2000) The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacological Reviews 52:673-751.
Mikolajczak, K.L. & Reed, D.K. (1987) Extraction of seeds of the Meliaceae: Effects on Spodoptera frugiperda, Acalymma fitatum and Artemia salina Leach. Journal of Chemical Ecology 13:829-831.
Moghadamtousi, S.Z., Goh, B.H., Chan, C.K., Shabab, T. & Kadir, H.A. (2013) Biological activities and phytochemicals of Swietenia macrophylla King. Molecule 18:10465-10483.
Mora, C. (2022) Over half of known human pathogenic diseases can be aggravated by climate change. Nature Climate Change 12:869-875.
Morita, C.T., Jin, C., Sarikonda, G. & Wang, H. (2007) Nonpeptide antigens, presentation mechanisms, and immunological memory of human Vγ2Vδ2 T cells: discriminating friend from foe through the recognition of prenyl pyrophosphate antigens. Immunological Reviews 215:59-76.
Moumita, D., Utpal, R., Runu, C. & Debasish, M.M. (2011) Science and culture: Role of diet and plants on diabetic patients- a critical appraisal. Dept. of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata India. NOS 77:3-4.
Moumita, D., Utpal, R., Runu, C. & Debasish, M.M. (2011) Science and culture: Role of diet and plants on diabetic patients- a critical appraisal. Dept. of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata India. NOS 77:3-4.
Murase, N., Tatemoto, Y., Iw,a Y., Okada, Y. & Mori, M. (1990) Langerhans cells in odontogenic tumours and cysts as detected by S-100 protein immunohistochemistry. Basic and Applied Histochemistry 34:135-141.
Murnigsih, T., Matsuura, H., Takahashi, K., Yamasaki, M., Yamato, O., Maede, Y., Katakura, K., Susuki, M., Kobayashi, S. & Yoshihara, T. (2005) Evaluation of the inhibitory activities of the extracts of Indonesian traditional medicinal plants against Plasmodium falciparum and Babesia gibsoni. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 67:829-831.
Nahas, R. & Balla, A. (2011) Complementary and alternative medicine for prevention and treatment of the common cold. Canadian Family Physician. 57(1):31-6.
Nakatani, M., Abdelgaeil, S.A.M., Kurawaki, J., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T. & Doe, M. (2001) Antifeedant rings B and D opened limonoids from Khaya senegalensis. Journal of Natural Products65:1261-1265.
Naveen, Y. & Urooj, A. (2015) Amelioration of diabetes by Swietenia mahagoni in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 6:3892-3900.
Nicholls, J.M., Poon, L.L., Lee, K.C., Ng, W.F., Lai, S.T., Leung, C.Y., Chu, C.M., Hui, P.K., Mak, K.L., Lim, W., Yan, K.W., Chan, K.H., Tsang, N.C., Guan, Y., Yuen, K.Y. & Peiris, J.S. (2003) Lung pathology of fatal severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet 361:1773-1778.
Nogrady, T. (1992) “Kimia Medisinal,” in Medicinal Chemistry translated by R. Rasyid, A. Musadad, edited by S. M. Niksolihin.
Onishi, Y., Onodera, K. &, Fukuhara, N. (2022) Unrelated cord blood transplantation for adult-onset EBV-associated T-cell and NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. International Journal of Hematology 115:873-881.
Panda, S.P., Haldar, P.K., Bera, S., Adhikary, S. & Kandar, C.C. (2010) Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of Swietenia mahagoni in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Pharmaceutical Biology 48:974-979.
Pandey, A., Tripathi, P., Pandey, R., Srivatava, R. & Goswami, S. (2011) Alternative therapies useful in the management of diabetes: a systematic review. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 3:504-512.
Patel, D., Prasad, S., Kumar, R. & Hemalatha, S. (2012) An overview on antidiabetic medicinal plants having insulin mimetic property. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2(4):320-330.
Pennington, T. (2002) Mahogany carving a future. Biologist (London, England) 49:204-8.
Perumal, V., Khoo, W.C., Abdul-Hamid, A., Ismail, A., Saari, K., Murugesu, S., Abas, F., Ismail, I.S., Lajis, N.H., Mushtaq, M.Y. & Khatib, A. (2015) Evaluation of antidiabetic properties of Momordica charantia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats using metabolomics approach. International Food Research Journal 22:1298-1306.
Ponnusamy, S., Haldar, S., Mulani, F. & Zinjarde, S. (2010) Gedunin and azadiradione: human pancreatic alpha-amylase inhibiting limonoids from neem (Azadirachta indica) as anti-diabetic agents. PLoS One 10:10.
Poulose, T., Richardson, R., Ewings, P. & Fox, R. (2006) Probability of early pregnancy loss in women with vaginal bleeding and a singleton live fetus at ultrasound scan. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 26:782-4.
Proestos, C. & Komaitis M. (2013) Analysis of naturally occurring phenolic compounds in aromatic plants by RP-HPLC coupled to Diode Array Detector (DAD) and GC-MS after silylation. Foods 2(1):90-99.
Purnobasuki, H. (2004) Prospect of mangrove as herbal medicine. Biota IX(2):125-126.
Raja, L. (1990) Bachelor Thesis (Translate from Indonesia Language) Faculty Pharmacy of Sumatera Utara University; Medan: Ethanolic extract of Mahagony seed (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq) test to lowering blood glucose level on white rat.
Rajasekaran, A., Arivukkarasu, R. & Murugesh, S. (2010) Evaluation of antipyretic activity of ethyl acetate extract of Adenema hyssopifolium G. Don in a rat model. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 3:3523-526.
Sahgal, G., Ramanathan, S., Sasidharan, S., Mordi, M.N., Ismail, S. & Mansor, S.M. (2009) Phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of Swietenia mahagoni crude methanolic seed extract. Tropical Biomedicine 26(3):274-279.
Sahgal, G., Ramanathan, S., Sasidharan, S., Mordi, M.N., Ismail, S. & Mansor, S.M. (2010) Brine shrimp lethality and acute oral toxicity studies on Swietenia mahagoni (Linn.) Jacq. seed methanolic extract. Pharmaceutical Research 2(4):215-220.
Salo, J. & Kalliola, R. (1991) River dynamics and natural forest regeneration in the Peruvian Amazon. In: Gomez-Pompa A., Whitmore TC, Hadley, M eds Rainforest regeneration and management. Park Ridge: Parthenon Publishing Group 245-256.
Saxena, S., Pant, N., Jain, D.C. & Bhakuni, R.S. (2003) Antimalarial agents from plant sources. Current Science 85:1314-1329.
Shirzad, H., Kiani, M. & Shirzad, M. (2013) Impacts of tomato extract on the mice fibrosarcoma cells. Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 2(1):13-6.
Shoeb, M., MacManus, S.M., Jaspars, M., Trevidadu, J., Nahar, L., ThooLin, P.K. & Sarker, S.D. (2006) Montamine, a unique dimeric indole alkaloid, form the seeds of Centaurea Montana (Asteraceae), and its in vitro cytotoxic activity against the CaCO2 colon cancer cells. Tetrahedron 62;11172-11177.
Singh, N. & Gupta, M. (2001) Effect of ethanolic extract of Syzygium cumini (Linn.) seed powder on pancreatic islets of alloxan diabetic rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 45:861-867.
Stefels, J. (2000) Physiological aspects of the production and conversion of DMSP in marine algae and higher plants. Journal of Sea Research 43:183-197.
Sukardiman & Ervina M. (2020) The recent use of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. as antidiabetes type 2 phytomedicine: A systematic review. Heliyon 6(3):e03536.
Suryani, N., Endang, H. & Aulanniam, A. (2013) Diabetes effect of methanolic Swietenia mahagoni seed extracts in increasing insulin level, decreasing TNF- α expression. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya 27: 137-145.
Suzuki, T., Falah, S. & Katayama, T. (2008) Chemical constituents from Swietenia macrophylla bark and their antioxidant activity. Pak J. Biol. Sci. 11:761-795.
Szkdelski, T. (2001) The mechanism of alloxan and streptozotocin action in β cells of the rat pancreas. The Journal of Physiology 50:536-546.
Tan, S.K., Osman, H., Wong, K.C. & Boey, P.L. (2009) New phragmalin-type limonoids from Swietenia macrophylla king. Food Chemistry 115:1279-1285.
Telrandhe, U.B., Kosalge, S.B., Parihar, S., Sharma, D. & Lade, S.N. (2022) Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae). Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy 1:6-12.
Tohir, D., Wuyung, P.E. & Farida, R. (2020) Anti-cancer activity of S. mahagoni seed extract in ethyl acetate-induced breast cancer cell T47D. AIP Conference Proceedings 2243:020030.
Trusheva, B., Popova, M., Koendhori, E.B., Tsvetkova, I., Naydenski, C. & Bankova, V. (2013) Indonesian propolis: chemical composition, biological activity and botanical origin. Natural Product Research 25(6):606-613.
Vettikkat, L., Sinha, V., Datta, S., Kumar, A., Hakkim, H., Yadav, P. & Sinha, B. (2020) Significant emissions of dimethyl sulfide and monoterpenes by big-leaf mahogany trees: discovery of a missing dimethyl sulfide source to the atmospheric environment. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20:375-389.
Vigneshwaran, L. & Lalitha, K. (2016) In silico evaluation of antidiabetic molecules of the seeds of Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research 6:41-49.
Wadsworth, F.H. & González, E. (2008) Sustained mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) plantation heartwood increment. Forest Ecology and Management 255:320-323.
Wardani, G. (2016) Faculty of Pharmacy Airlangga University; Surabaya, Indonesia. Activity test of antidiabetes of mahagony seed standardized dried extract (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.) to alloxan induced mice. Bachelor Thesis (Indonesia Language).
Watts, S.F. (2000) The mass budgets of carbonyl sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, carbon disulfide and hydrogen sulfide. Atmospheric Environment 34:761-779.
Whitmore, J.L. (1983) Swietenia macrophylla and S. humilis (Caoba, S. macrophylla). In: D.H. Jansen (ed.) Costa Rica natural history. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
WHO traditional medicines strategy 2002-2005.
Wresdiyati, T., Sadiah, S., Winarto, A. & Febriyani, V. (2015) Alpha-glucosidase inhibition and hypoglycemic activities of Swietenia mahagoni seed extract. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 22:73-78.
Wulansari, R., Wijaya, A., Ano, H., Horii, Y., Nasu, T., Yamane, S. & Makimura, S. (2003) Clindamycin in the treatment of Babesia gibsoni infections in dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 39:558-562.
Yadav, J., Saini, S., Kalia, A. & Dangi, A. (2008) Hypoglycemic activity of ethanolic extract of Salvadora oleoides in normal and alloxan-induced diabetes rats. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 40:23-27.
Yonemura, S., Sandoval-Soto, L., Kesselmeier, J., Kuhn, U., Von Hobe, M., Yakir, D., Kawashima S. (2005) Uptake of carbonyl sulfide 30 (COS) and emission of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) by plants. Phyton 45:17-24.
Zapata-Sudo, G., Lima, L.M., Pereira, S.L., Trachez, M.M., Da Costa, F.P., Souza, B.J., Monteiro, C.E.S., Romeiro, N.C., Andréa, E.D., Sudo, R.T. & Barreir, E.J. (2012) Docking, synthesis and anti-diabetic activity of novel sulfonylhydrazone derivatives designed as PPAR-gamma agonists. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 12: 19.
Al-Radahe, S., Ahmed, K., Salama, S., Abdulla, A., Amin, Z., Al-Jassabi, S. & Hashim, H. (2012) Anti-ulcer activity of Swietenia mahagoni leaf extract in ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in rats. Journal of. Medicinal Plants Research 6:2266-2275.
Amara, A.A., El-Masry, M.H. & Bogdady, H.H. (2008) Plant crude extracts could be the solution: Extracts showing in vivo antitumorigenic activity. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 21:159-171.
Amelia, D., Santoso, B., Purwanto, B., Miftahussurur, M. & Joewono, H.T. (2018) Effects of Moringa oleifera on insulin levels and folliculogenesis in polycystic ovary syndrome model with insulin resistance. Immunology, Endocrine and Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 18:22-30.
Andreae, M.O. & Crutzen, P.J. (1997) Atmospheric aerosols: Biogeochemical sources and role in atmospheric chemistry. Science 276:1052-1058.
Ansori, A.N.M., Susilo, R.J.K., Hayaza, S., Winarni, D. & Husen, S.A. (2019) Renoprotection by Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences 33:13-19.
Arumugasamy, K., Latha, K.V. & Sathishkumar, N.H. (2004) Studies on Some Pharmacognostic Profiles of Swietenia Macrophylla King. Ancient Sci Life Vol: XXVI October, November, December.
Bagavan, A., Rahuman, A.A. & Kaushik, N.K. (2011) In vitro antimalarial activity of medicinal plant extracts against Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitology Research108:15-22.
Blundell, A.G. & Gullison, R.E. (2003) "Poor regulatory capacity limits the ability of science to influence the management of mahogany," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier 5(4):395-405.
Bordoloi, M., Saikia, B., Mathur, R.K. & Goswami, B.N. (1993) A meliacin from Chisocheton paniculatus. Phytochemistry 34:583-584.
Bourdy, G., DeWalt, S., Chávez de Michel, L., Roca, A., Deharo, E., Muño,z V., Balderrama, L., Quenevo, C. & Gimenez A. (2000) Medicinal plants uses of the Tacana, an Amazonian Bolivian ethnic group. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 70:87-109.
Burch, J.B., Tom, J., Zhai, Y., Criswell, L., Leo, E. & Ogoussan, K. (2009) Shiftwork impacts and adaptation among health care workers. Occupational Medicine (Lond) 59(3):159-66.
Camacho, M.R., Philipson, J.D., Croft, S.L., Solis, P.N., Marshall, S.J. & Ghazanfar, S.A. (2003) Screening of plant extracts for antiprotozoal and cytotoxic activities. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89:185-191.
Champagne, D.E., Koul, O., Isman, M.B., Scudder, G.G.E. & Towers, G.H.N. (1992) Biological activity of limonoids from the Rutales. Phytochemistry 31:377-394.
Chan, K., Tang, T. & Toh, H. (1976) Isolation of swietenolide diacetate from Swietenia macrophylla. Photochemistry 15:429-430.
Charlson, R.J., Lovelock, J.E., Andreae, M.O. & Warren, S.G. (1987) Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326:655-661.
Chen, J.J., Huang, S.S., Liao, C.H., Wei, D.C., Sung, P.J., Wang, T.C. & Cheng, M.J. (2010) A new phragmalin-type limonoid and anti-inflammatory constituents from the fruits of Swietenia macrophylla. Food Chemistry 120:379-384.
Chen, J.J., Huang, S.S., Liao, C.H., Wei, D.C., Sung, P.J., Wang, T.C. & Cheng, M.J. (2010) A new phragmalin-type limonoid and anti-inflammatory constituents from the fruits of Swietenia macrophylla. Food Chemistry 120:379-384.
Chiruvella, K.K., Mohammed, A., Dampuri, G., Ghanta, R.G. & Raghavan, S.C. (2007) Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of methyl angolensate and luteolin-7- O-glucoside isolated from callus cultures of Soymida febrifuga. International Journal of Bioresource Science 3:269-278.
Conforti, F., Loele, G., Statti, G.A., Marrelli, M., Ragno, G. & Menichini, F. (2008) Antiproliferative activity against human tumor cell lines and toxicity test on Mediterranean dietary plants. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46:3325-3332.
Connolly, J.D. & Labbé, C. (1980) Tetranortriterpenoids and related compounds. Part 24. The interrelation of swietenine and swietenolide, the major tetranortriterpenoids from the seeds of Swietenia macrophylla (meliaceae). Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 1:529-530.
Cowan, M.M. (1999) Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Department of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 12:564-582.
Cragg, G.M. & Newman, D.J. (2005) Plants as a source of anticancer agents. Ethnopharmacy 100:72-79.
Daniel, R. (2012) In vitro evaluation of potential anti-inflammatory agents from peruvian medicinal plant extracts. Spring.
Dawurung, C.J., Nguyen, M.T.H. & Pengon, J. (2021) Isolation of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants used in traditional medicine: Rautandiol B, a potential lead compound against Plasmodium falciparum. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 21:231.
De, D., Chatterjee, K., Ali, K.M., Bera, T.K. & Ghos, D. (2011) Antidiabetic potentiality of the aqueous-methanolic extract of seed of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male albino rat: a correlative and evidence-based approach with antioxidative and antihyperlipidemic activities. Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 11.
Demicheli, C., Ochoa, R., Lula, I.S., Gozzo, F.C., Eberlin, M.N. & Frézard, F. (2003) Pentavalent organoantimonial derivatives: two simple and efficient synthetic methods for meglumine antimonite. Materials, Nanoscience and Catalysis 17:226-231.
Dhyani, S., Murthy, I.K., Kadaverugu, R., Dasgupta, R., Kumar, M. & Gadpayle, K. (2021) Agroforestry to achieve global climate adaptation and mitigation targets: Are south Asian countries sufficiently prepared? Forest 12:303.
Dixon, R.K., Brown, S., Houghton, R.A., Solomon, A.M., Trexler, M.C. & Wisniewki, J. (1994) Carbon pools and fluxof global forest ecosystems. Science 263:185-190.
Dumic, I., Patel, J., Hart, M., Niendorf, E.R., Martin, S. & Ramanan, P. (2018) Splenic rupture as the first manifestation of Babesia Microti infection: Report of a case and review of literature. American Journal of Case Reports 19:335-341.
Dutta, M., Biswas, U.K., Chakraborty, R., Banerjee, P., Raychaudhuri, U. & Kuma, A. (2014) Evaluation of plasma H2S levels and H2S synthesis in streptozotocin induced Type-2 diabetes-an experimental study based on Swietenia macrophylla seeds. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 4: S483-S487.
Fadhilah, M.F., Hidayat, Y. & Hadiyane, A. (2021) The role of the mahogany tree (Swietenia macrophylla King) on quantity and quality of water that fall below the canopy 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environmental Science 918:012036.
Falah, S., Suzuki, T. & Katayama, T. (2008) Chemical constituents from Swietenia macrophylla bark and their antioxidant activity. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 11:2007-2012.
Foster, R.B., Arce, B.J. & Wachter TS. (1986) Dispersal and the sequential plant communities in Amazonian Peru flood plain. In: Estrada A., Fleming, TH eds Frugivores and seed dispersal. Dordrecht: Dr W. Junk Publishers 565-572.
Geng, C. & Mu, Y. (2006) Carbonyl sulfide and dimethyl sulfide exchange between trees and the atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment 40:1373-1383.
Goh, B.H. & Kadir, A. (2011) In vitro cytotoxic potential of Swietenia macrophylla King seeds against human carcinoma cell lines. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5:1395-1404.
Goldstein, A.H., Koven, C.D., Heald, C.L. & Fung, I.Y. (2009) Biogenic carbon and anthropogenic pollutants combine to form a cooling haze over the southeastern United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106:8835-8840.eferences
Gonzales, G.F. & Valerio, L.G. (2006) Medicinal plants from Peru: A review of plants as potential agents against cancer. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 6:429-444.
Govindachari, T., Suresh, G., Banumathy, B., Masilamani, S., Gopalakrishnan, G. & Kumari, G.K. (1999) Antifungal activity of some B, D-secolimonoids from two meliaceous plants. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25:923-933.
Gray, J., Zintl, A., Hildebrandt, A., Hunfeld, K. & Weiss, L. (2010) Zoonotic babesiosis: Overview of the disease and novel aspects of pathogen identity. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases1:3-10.
Grayer, R.J. & Harborne, J.B. (1994) A survey of antifungal compounds from higher plants, 1982-1993. Phytochemistry 37:19-42.
Grogan, J. & Barreto P. (2005) “Big‐Leaf Mahogany on CITES Appendix II: Big Challenge, Big Opportunity.” Conservation Biology 19.
Grogan, J. & Barreto P. (2005) Big-leaf mahogany on CITES Appendix II: big challenge, big opportunity. Conservation Biology 19:973-976.
Grogan, J. & Loveless, M.D. (2013) Flowering phenology and its implications for management of big-leaf mahogany Swietenia macrophylla in Brazilian Amazonia. American Journal of Botany 100(11):2293-305.
Grogan, J. & Schulze, M.D. (2008) “Estimating the number of trees and forest area necessary to supply internationally traded volumes of big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) in Amazonia.” Environmental Conservation 35:26-35.
Guevera, A.P., Apilado, A., Sakarai, H., Kozuka, M. & Tokunda, H. (1996) Antiinflammatory, antimutagenecity and antitumor activity of mahagony seeds, Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae). Philippine Journal of Science 125:271-278.
Hajra, S., Mehta, A., Pandey, P. & Vyas, S. (2011) Antioxidant and antidiabetic potential of ethanolic extract of Swietenia mahagoni (Linn.) seeds. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 3:180-186.
Hashim, M., Hashim, M.A., Yam, M.F., Hor, S.Y., Lim, C.P., Asmawi, M.Z. & Sadikun, A. (2013) Anti-hyperglycemic activity of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae) seed extracts in normoglycaemic rats undergoing glucose tolerance tests. Chinese Medicine 8:11.
Homer, M.J., Aguilar-Delfin, I., Telford, S.R., Krause, P.J. & Persing, D.H. (2000) American Society for Microbiology. Clinical Microbiology Reviews13:451-469.
Husen, S.A., Winarn, D., Khaleyla, F., Kalqutny, S.H. & Ansori, A.N.M. (2017) Activity assay of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) pericarp extract for decreasing fasting blood cholesterol level and lipid peroxidation in type-2 diabetic mice. AIP Conf Proc 1888.
Jardine, K., Yañez-Serrano, A.M., Williams, J., Kunert, N., Jardine, A., Taylor, T., Abrell, L., Artaxo, P., Guenther, A., Hewitt, C.N., House, E., Florentino, A.P., Manzi, A., Higuchi, N., Kesselmeier, J., Behrendt, T., Veres, P.R., Derstroff, B., Fuentes, J.D., Martin, S.T. & Andreae, M.O. (2015) Dimethyl sulfide in the Amazon rain forest. Global Biogeochemical Cycle 29:19-32.
Jayasinghe, U.L.B., Jayasooriya, C.P., Bandara, B.M.R., Ekanayake, S.P., Merlini, L. & Asante, G. (2002) Antimicrobial activity of some Sri Lankan Rubiaceae and Meliaceae. Fitoterapia 73:424-427.
Jian. Y., He, Y., Yang, J,. Han, W., Zhai, X., Zhao, Y. & Li, Y. (2018) Molecular modeling study for the design of novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists using 3D-QSAR and molecular docking. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19:15.
Kalliola, R., Makinen, Y. & Salo, J. (1988) Museo de Historia Natural favier Prado‘No. 19. Regeneneracion natural de selvas en la Amazonia Peruana 2: Autecologia de algunas especies sucesionales. Lima: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
Kalliola, R., Salo, J., Puhakka, M., Hame, R.M.T., Neller, R.J., Rasanen, M.E. & Arias, D. (1992) Upper Amazon channel migration: implications of vegetation perturbance and succession using bitemporal Landsat MSS images. Naturwissenschaften 79:75-79.
Kallioli, R., Salo, J. & Rajasilta, M. (1991) New site formation and colonizing vegetation in primary succession on the western Amazon floodplains. Journal of Ecology 79:877-901.
Kesselmeier, J., Meixner, F.X., Hofmann, U., Ajavon, A.L., Leimbach, S. & Andreae, M.O. (1993) Reduced sulfur compound exchange between the atmosphere and tropical tree species in southern Cameroon. Biogeochemistry 23:23-45.
Kojima, K., Isaka, K. & Ogihara, Y. (1998) Tetranortriterpenoids from Swietenia macrophylla. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 46:523-525.
Kumar, V., Kunhamu, T.K., Jamaludheen, V., Kumar, A.V., Raj, A.K. & Thomas, C.G. (2016) Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King): a suitable timber species for agroforestry. Van Sangyan (ISSN 2395 - 468X) 3.
Kumar, V., Kunhamu, T.K., Jamaludheen, V., Kumar, A.V., Raj, A.K. & Thomas, C.G. (2016) Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King): a suitable timber species for agroforestry. Van Sangyan (ISSN 2395 - 468X) Vol. 3, No. 11, Issue: November.
Li, D.D., Chen, J.H., Chen, Q., Li, G.W., Chen, J., Yue, J.M., Chen, M.L., Wang, X.P., Shen, J.H., Shen, X. & Jiang, H.L. (2005) Swietenia mahagony extract shows agonistic activity to PPARγ and gives ameliorative effects on diabetic db/db mice. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 26:220-222.
Lin, C. C., Phua, D.H., Deng, J.F. & Yang, C.C. (2011) Aconitine intoxication mimicking acute myocardial infarction. Human & Experimental Toxicology 30:782-785.
Lourmas, M., Kjellberg, F., Dessard, H., Joly, H.I. & Chevallier MH. (2007) Reduced density due to logging and its consequences on mating system and pollen flow in the African mahogany Entandrophragma cylindricum. Heredity (Edinb) 99(2):151-60.
Lovelock, J.E., Maggs, R.J. & Rasmussen, R.A. (1972) Atmospheric dimethyl sulphide and the natural sulphur cycle. Nature 237:452-453.
Lu, J., Zhang, S.X., Fang, J.P. & Zheng, W.L. (2016) Nutrient characteristics of throughfall and stemflow in the natural forest of Pinus densata in the Tibetan Plateau. Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 85:142-148.
Maiti, A., Dewanjee, S., Jana, G. & Mandal, S.C. (2008) Hypoglycemic effect of Swietenia macrophylla seeds against type II diabetes. International Journal of Green Pharmacy 2:224-227.
Maiti, A., Dewanjee, S., Kundu, M. & Mandal, S.C. (2009) Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of the seeds of Swietenia macrophylla in diabetic rats. Pharmaceutical Biology 47:132-136.
Mayhew, J.E. & Newton, A.C. (1998) The Silviculture of Mahogany (226 p). Wallingford: CABI Publishing.
Meles, D.K., Adnyana, D.P.A., Rinaldhi, C.P., Octaviani, R.R. & Cempaka, D.K.S. (2019) The antidiabetic effect of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) extracts towards glucose concentration, langerhans islets, and leydig cells of hyperglycemic mice (Rattus norvegicus). EurAsian Journal of BioSciences 13:757-762.
Mendes, M. & Bogle, I. (2015) Evaluation of the effects and mechanisms of bioactive components present in hypoglycemic plants. International journal of chemical and biomolecular science 1:167-178.
Middleton, E., Kandaswami, C. & Theoharides, T.C. (2000) The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacological Reviews 52:673-751.
Mikolajczak, K.L. & Reed, D.K. (1987) Extraction of seeds of the Meliaceae: Effects on Spodoptera frugiperda, Acalymma fitatum and Artemia salina Leach. Journal of Chemical Ecology 13:829-831.
Moghadamtousi, S.Z., Goh, B.H., Chan, C.K., Shabab, T. & Kadir, H.A. (2013) Biological activities and phytochemicals of Swietenia macrophylla King. Molecule 18:10465-10483.
Mora, C. (2022) Over half of known human pathogenic diseases can be aggravated by climate change. Nature Climate Change 12:869-875.
Morita, C.T., Jin, C., Sarikonda, G. & Wang, H. (2007) Nonpeptide antigens, presentation mechanisms, and immunological memory of human Vγ2Vδ2 T cells: discriminating friend from foe through the recognition of prenyl pyrophosphate antigens. Immunological Reviews 215:59-76.
Moumita, D., Utpal, R., Runu, C. & Debasish, M.M. (2011) Science and culture: Role of diet and plants on diabetic patients- a critical appraisal. Dept. of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata India. NOS 77:3-4.
Moumita, D., Utpal, R., Runu, C. & Debasish, M.M. (2011) Science and culture: Role of diet and plants on diabetic patients- a critical appraisal. Dept. of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata India. NOS 77:3-4.
Murase, N., Tatemoto, Y., Iw,a Y., Okada, Y. & Mori, M. (1990) Langerhans cells in odontogenic tumours and cysts as detected by S-100 protein immunohistochemistry. Basic and Applied Histochemistry 34:135-141.
Murnigsih, T., Matsuura, H., Takahashi, K., Yamasaki, M., Yamato, O., Maede, Y., Katakura, K., Susuki, M., Kobayashi, S. & Yoshihara, T. (2005) Evaluation of the inhibitory activities of the extracts of Indonesian traditional medicinal plants against Plasmodium falciparum and Babesia gibsoni. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 67:829-831.
Nahas, R. & Balla, A. (2011) Complementary and alternative medicine for prevention and treatment of the common cold. Canadian Family Physician. 57(1):31-6.
Nakatani, M., Abdelgaeil, S.A.M., Kurawaki, J., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T. & Doe, M. (2001) Antifeedant rings B and D opened limonoids from Khaya senegalensis. Journal of Natural Products65:1261-1265.
Naveen, Y. & Urooj, A. (2015) Amelioration of diabetes by Swietenia mahagoni in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 6:3892-3900.
Nicholls, J.M., Poon, L.L., Lee, K.C., Ng, W.F., Lai, S.T., Leung, C.Y., Chu, C.M., Hui, P.K., Mak, K.L., Lim, W., Yan, K.W., Chan, K.H., Tsang, N.C., Guan, Y., Yuen, K.Y. & Peiris, J.S. (2003) Lung pathology of fatal severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet 361:1773-1778.
Nogrady, T. (1992) “Kimia Medisinal,” in Medicinal Chemistry translated by R. Rasyid, A. Musadad, edited by S. M. Niksolihin.
Onishi, Y., Onodera, K. &, Fukuhara, N. (2022) Unrelated cord blood transplantation for adult-onset EBV-associated T-cell and NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. International Journal of Hematology 115:873-881.
Panda, S.P., Haldar, P.K., Bera, S., Adhikary, S. & Kandar, C.C. (2010) Antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of Swietenia mahagoni in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Pharmaceutical Biology 48:974-979.
Pandey, A., Tripathi, P., Pandey, R., Srivatava, R. & Goswami, S. (2011) Alternative therapies useful in the management of diabetes: a systematic review. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 3:504-512.
Patel, D., Prasad, S., Kumar, R. & Hemalatha, S. (2012) An overview on antidiabetic medicinal plants having insulin mimetic property. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2(4):320-330.
Pennington, T. (2002) Mahogany carving a future. Biologist (London, England) 49:204-8.
Perumal, V., Khoo, W.C., Abdul-Hamid, A., Ismail, A., Saari, K., Murugesu, S., Abas, F., Ismail, I.S., Lajis, N.H., Mushtaq, M.Y. & Khatib, A. (2015) Evaluation of antidiabetic properties of Momordica charantia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats using metabolomics approach. International Food Research Journal 22:1298-1306.
Ponnusamy, S., Haldar, S., Mulani, F. & Zinjarde, S. (2010) Gedunin and azadiradione: human pancreatic alpha-amylase inhibiting limonoids from neem (Azadirachta indica) as anti-diabetic agents. PLoS One 10:10.
Poulose, T., Richardson, R., Ewings, P. & Fox, R. (2006) Probability of early pregnancy loss in women with vaginal bleeding and a singleton live fetus at ultrasound scan. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 26:782-4.
Proestos, C. & Komaitis M. (2013) Analysis of naturally occurring phenolic compounds in aromatic plants by RP-HPLC coupled to Diode Array Detector (DAD) and GC-MS after silylation. Foods 2(1):90-99.
Purnobasuki, H. (2004) Prospect of mangrove as herbal medicine. Biota IX(2):125-126.
Raja, L. (1990) Bachelor Thesis (Translate from Indonesia Language) Faculty Pharmacy of Sumatera Utara University; Medan: Ethanolic extract of Mahagony seed (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq) test to lowering blood glucose level on white rat.
Rajasekaran, A., Arivukkarasu, R. & Murugesh, S. (2010) Evaluation of antipyretic activity of ethyl acetate extract of Adenema hyssopifolium G. Don in a rat model. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 3:3523-526.
Sahgal, G., Ramanathan, S., Sasidharan, S., Mordi, M.N., Ismail, S. & Mansor, S.M. (2009) Phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of Swietenia mahagoni crude methanolic seed extract. Tropical Biomedicine 26(3):274-279.
Sahgal, G., Ramanathan, S., Sasidharan, S., Mordi, M.N., Ismail, S. & Mansor, S.M. (2010) Brine shrimp lethality and acute oral toxicity studies on Swietenia mahagoni (Linn.) Jacq. seed methanolic extract. Pharmaceutical Research 2(4):215-220.
Salo, J. & Kalliola, R. (1991) River dynamics and natural forest regeneration in the Peruvian Amazon. In: Gomez-Pompa A., Whitmore TC, Hadley, M eds Rainforest regeneration and management. Park Ridge: Parthenon Publishing Group 245-256.
Saxena, S., Pant, N., Jain, D.C. & Bhakuni, R.S. (2003) Antimalarial agents from plant sources. Current Science 85:1314-1329.
Shirzad, H., Kiani, M. & Shirzad, M. (2013) Impacts of tomato extract on the mice fibrosarcoma cells. Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 2(1):13-6.
Shoeb, M., MacManus, S.M., Jaspars, M., Trevidadu, J., Nahar, L., ThooLin, P.K. & Sarker, S.D. (2006) Montamine, a unique dimeric indole alkaloid, form the seeds of Centaurea Montana (Asteraceae), and its in vitro cytotoxic activity against the CaCO2 colon cancer cells. Tetrahedron 62;11172-11177.
Singh, N. & Gupta, M. (2001) Effect of ethanolic extract of Syzygium cumini (Linn.) seed powder on pancreatic islets of alloxan diabetic rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 45:861-867.
Stefels, J. (2000) Physiological aspects of the production and conversion of DMSP in marine algae and higher plants. Journal of Sea Research 43:183-197.
Sukardiman & Ervina M. (2020) The recent use of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. as antidiabetes type 2 phytomedicine: A systematic review. Heliyon 6(3):e03536.
Suryani, N., Endang, H. & Aulanniam, A. (2013) Diabetes effect of methanolic Swietenia mahagoni seed extracts in increasing insulin level, decreasing TNF- α expression. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya 27: 137-145.
Suzuki, T., Falah, S. & Katayama, T. (2008) Chemical constituents from Swietenia macrophylla bark and their antioxidant activity. Pak J. Biol. Sci. 11:761-795.
Szkdelski, T. (2001) The mechanism of alloxan and streptozotocin action in β cells of the rat pancreas. The Journal of Physiology 50:536-546.
Tan, S.K., Osman, H., Wong, K.C. & Boey, P.L. (2009) New phragmalin-type limonoids from Swietenia macrophylla king. Food Chemistry 115:1279-1285.
Telrandhe, U.B., Kosalge, S.B., Parihar, S., Sharma, D. & Lade, S.N. (2022) Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae). Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy 1:6-12.
Tohir, D., Wuyung, P.E. & Farida, R. (2020) Anti-cancer activity of S. mahagoni seed extract in ethyl acetate-induced breast cancer cell T47D. AIP Conference Proceedings 2243:020030.
Trusheva, B., Popova, M., Koendhori, E.B., Tsvetkova, I., Naydenski, C. & Bankova, V. (2013) Indonesian propolis: chemical composition, biological activity and botanical origin. Natural Product Research 25(6):606-613.
Vettikkat, L., Sinha, V., Datta, S., Kumar, A., Hakkim, H., Yadav, P. & Sinha, B. (2020) Significant emissions of dimethyl sulfide and monoterpenes by big-leaf mahogany trees: discovery of a missing dimethyl sulfide source to the atmospheric environment. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20:375-389.
Vigneshwaran, L. & Lalitha, K. (2016) In silico evaluation of antidiabetic molecules of the seeds of Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research 6:41-49.
Wadsworth, F.H. & González, E. (2008) Sustained mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) plantation heartwood increment. Forest Ecology and Management 255:320-323.
Wardani, G. (2016) Faculty of Pharmacy Airlangga University; Surabaya, Indonesia. Activity test of antidiabetes of mahagony seed standardized dried extract (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.) to alloxan induced mice. Bachelor Thesis (Indonesia Language).
Watts, S.F. (2000) The mass budgets of carbonyl sulfide, dimethyl sulfide, carbon disulfide and hydrogen sulfide. Atmospheric Environment 34:761-779.
Whitmore, J.L. (1983) Swietenia macrophylla and S. humilis (Caoba, S. macrophylla). In: D.H. Jansen (ed.) Costa Rica natural history. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
WHO traditional medicines strategy 2002-2005.
Wresdiyati, T., Sadiah, S., Winarto, A. & Febriyani, V. (2015) Alpha-glucosidase inhibition and hypoglycemic activities of Swietenia mahagoni seed extract. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 22:73-78.
Wulansari, R., Wijaya, A., Ano, H., Horii, Y., Nasu, T., Yamane, S. & Makimura, S. (2003) Clindamycin in the treatment of Babesia gibsoni infections in dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 39:558-562.
Yadav, J., Saini, S., Kalia, A. & Dangi, A. (2008) Hypoglycemic activity of ethanolic extract of Salvadora oleoides in normal and alloxan-induced diabetes rats. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 40:23-27.
Yonemura, S., Sandoval-Soto, L., Kesselmeier, J., Kuhn, U., Von Hobe, M., Yakir, D., Kawashima S. (2005) Uptake of carbonyl sulfide 30 (COS) and emission of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) by plants. Phyton 45:17-24.
Zapata-Sudo, G., Lima, L.M., Pereira, S.L., Trachez, M.M., Da Costa, F.P., Souza, B.J., Monteiro, C.E.S., Romeiro, N.C., Andréa, E.D., Sudo, R.T. & Barreir, E.J. (2012) Docking, synthesis and anti-diabetic activity of novel sulfonylhydrazone derivatives designed as PPAR-gamma agonists. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 12: 19.