Macroscopic Fungi in Grassland and Rubber Plantation Habitat Types in Special Purpose Forest Areas of Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia
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Dec 31, 2024
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Abstract
In addition to secondary natural forests, other habitat types that also exist in the Special Purpose Forest Area of Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK ULM) are grasslands and rubber plantations. While previous studies have documented macroscopic fungal species in secondary natural forests, there has been no documentation on fungi in the last two habitat types. This study aimed to analyze macroscopic fungal species present in these two habitat types and the substrates they inhabit. Fungal species and their substrates were recorded on a 250 m x 8 m track between May and September 2024. Each track was placed at threelocations representing grasslands and three locations representing rubber plantations. In total, ten fungal species were found in grasslands and 7 species in rubber plantations. The similarity index of the fungal communities in the two habitats was categorized as very low (23.53%). Additionally, more fungal species were found on substrates such as dead trunks (rotten wood) compared to those found in the soil
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References
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Putra, I.P. (2021). Panduan karakterisasi jamur makroskopik di Indonesia: Bagian 1 –Deskripsi ciri makroskopis. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 10(1), 25–37. DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2021.vol10iss1pp25-37.
Putra, I.P., Amelya, M.P., Nugraha, N.H. & Zamia, H.Z. (2019). Notes of some macroscopic fungi at IPB University Campus Forest: Diversity and potency. Biota, 12(2), 57–71. DOI: 10.20414/jb.v12i2.192.
Putra, I.P., Amelya, M.G, Veronica, S. & Kurnianto, M.S. (2020). Fantastic fungi around us: A case study of IPB University Campus Forest. Jurnal Pena Sains, 7(2), 68–82. DOI: 1921107/jps.v7i2.6753.
Putra, I.P., Sitompul, R. & Chalisya (2018). Ragam dan potensi jamur makro asal Taman Wisata Mekarsari Jawa Barat. Al-Kauniyah; Journal of Biology, 11(2), 133–150. DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.6729.
Putra, Y.G.S., Putra, I.P., Yudistyana, R. & Lukito, E. (2022). Keanekaragaman Jamur di Kawasan PT Badak NGL. Bontang: Badak NGL.
Putri, I.A., Kusprianti, E.N., Ardhani, N., Agra, M.A. & Putra, I.P. (2024). Deskripsi morfologi beberapa jamur di Laboratorium Lapang Biologi, IPB University. Sentri: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 3(1), 69-77. DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i1.2120.
Roosheroe, I. G. Sjamsuridzal, W. & Oetari, A. (2006). Mikologi Dasar dan Terapan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Salillih, M. (2023). Exploring the ecological role of fungi: A comprehensive study of their function in ecosystems. Fungal Genom Biol., 13, 219.
Saputra, F., Fithria, A., & Badaruddin, B. (2021). Keragaman Jenis burung di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK ULM) Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(3), 416–427. DOI: 10.20527/jss. v4i3.3742.
Shobib, A., Silva, T.D., Pramudono, B., Rokhati, N. & Kasmiyatun, M. (2023). Analisis komposisi selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin dalam berbagai jenis kayu: Metode Chesson-Datta. Inovasi Teknik Kimia, 8(4), 309–314. DOI: 10.31942/inteka. v8i4.9841.
Sukmawati, I.K., Susilawati, E. & Putri, S.D. (2019). Antibacterial activity of extracts and fractions of wood ear mushroom (Auricularia auricula). Pharmaciana, 9(1), 157–166. DOI:10.12928/pharmaciana.v9i1.11879.
Susilawati, Pujawati, E.D., Hafizianor, Satriadi, T., Novialita, D.R. & Busthami, Y. (2023). Floristic diversity and the structure of the pole level vegetation at Bukit Mandiangin, South Kalimantan. RJOAS: Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 8(140), 148–155. DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.15
Syaifuddin, S., Kissinger, K. & Jauhari, A. (2023). Komposisi dan struktur tumbuhan anggrek di Gunung Bebaris Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 11(2), 240–252. DOI: 10.20527/jht.v11i2.16774.
Tampubolon, S. (2012). Keanekaragaman Jamur Makroskopis di Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Sumatera Utara Desa Tongkoh Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/52852/Cover.pdf?sequence=7
Tapwal A. Kumar, R. & Pandey, S. (2013). Diversity and Frequency of Macrofungi Associated With Wet Ever Green Tropical Forest in Assam, India. Biodiversitas, 14(2): 73-78.
Utama, S., Astiani, D. & Ekyastuti, W. (2019). Keanekaragaman jenis jamur makroskopis pada berbagai kondisi tempat tumbuh hutan rawa gambut di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Tanjungpura. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(3), 1198–1212. DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37277.
Valverde, M.E., Hernández-Pérez, T. & Paredes-López, O. (2015). Edible mushrooms: Improving human health and promoting quality life. Int. J. Microbiol., 2015, 376387. DOI: 10.1155/2015/376387.
Wati, R. Noverita, & Setia, T.M. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jamur Makroskopis Di Beberapa Habitat Kawasan Taman Nasional Baluran. AL-KAUNIYAH: Jurnal Biologi, 12(2): 171-180.
Wibisono, A., Sunardi, S. & Radam, R.R. (2020). Fitokimia 5 jenis pohon di KHDTK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Mandiangin Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 3(3), 422–431. DOI:10.20527/jss.v3i3.2175.
Wibowo, S.G., Mardina, V. & Fadhliani. (2021). Eksplorasi dan identifikasi jenis jamur tingkat tinggi di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Kota Langsa. Jurnal Biologica Samudra, 3(1), 1–13. DOI: 10.33059/jbs.v2i1.3197.
Yu, T., Wu, Q., Liang, B., Wang, J., Wu, D. & Shang, X. (2023). The current state and future prospects of Auricularia auricula’s polysaccharide processing technology portfolio. Molecules, 28(2):582. doi: 10.3390/molecules28020582.
Arko, P.F., Marzuki, B.M. & Kusmoro, J. (2017). The inventory of edible mushroom in Kamojang Nature Reserve and Nature Park, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 18(2), 530–540 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180213.
Augustina, S., Wahyudi, I., , Darmawan, I.W., Malik, J., Kojima, Y., Okada, T., et al. (2021). Pengaruh karakteristik kimia terhadap sifat mekanis dan keawetan alami tiga jenis kayu kurang digunakan. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 9(1), 161–178. DOI: 10.23960/jsl 19161-178.
Ayunisa, S., Naemah, D. & Payung, D. (2020). Inventarisasi jamur makroskopis di KHDTK (Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus) Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 3(5), 945–953. DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i5.2564.
Chong. E.L., Sia, C.M., Khoo, H.E., Chang, S.K. & Yim, H.S. (2014). Antioxidative properties of an extract of Hygrocybe conica, a wild edible mushroom. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 20(1), 101-111.
Christita, M., Arini, D.I.D., Kinho, J., Halawane, J.E., Kafiar, J. & Diwi, M.S. (2017). Keragaman dan potensi makrofungi di obyek ekowisata Kaki Dian, Gunung Klabat-Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia, 1(2), 82–95. DOI: 10.46638/jmi.v1i2.22.
Chun, S., Gopal, J. & Muthu, M. (2021). Antioxidant activity of mushroom extracts/ polysaccharides—Their antiviral properties and plausible antiCOVID-19 properties. Antioxidants (Basel), 10(12), 1899. DOI: 10.3390/antiox10121899
Dewi, R.F., Ummah, N.R. & Hidayat, N. (2022). Ethnomycology studies of edible and medicinalmacroscopic fungi in Jember Indonesia. Jurnal Biotik, 10(2), 218–229. DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v10i2.12513.
Elfirta, R.R. & Saskiawan, I. (2020). The functional character of Auricularia auricula crude polysaccharides: Antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Berita Biologi, 19(3B), 433–440. DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v19i3 B.3988.
Fadhil, M., Thamrin, G.A.R. & Istikowati, W.T. (2020). Studi pada sifat fisik, mekanik, dan karakteristik anatomi kayu kacang (Strombosia javanica) Di Mandiangin, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 3(3), 560–567. DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i3.2190.
Fahrina, N., Rudy, G.S. & Peran, S.B.. (2021). Manfaat vegetasi di bawah tegakan karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di KHDTK ULM Mandiangin. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(3), 492–500. DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i3.3750.
Fauzan, F., Taribuka, J. & Patty, J. (2023). Eksplorasi jamur makroskopis di Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Pulau Ambon. Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech, 2(1), 78–84. DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.1.78.
Fukasawa, Y. & Matsukura, K. (2021). Decay stages of wood and associated fungal communities characterise diversity–decomposition relationships. Sci. Rep., 11, 8972. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88580-2.
Hobbs, C. (2023). The health and clinical benefits of medicinal fungi. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol., 184, 285-356. DOI: 10.1007/10_2023_230.
Jong, S.C. & Birmingham, J.M. (1992). Medicinal benefits of the mushroom Ganoderma. Advances in Applied Microbiology, 37, 101-134. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2164(08) 70253_3.
Muhammad, M., Sutiya, B., & Yuniarti, Y. (2021). Uji fitokimia tumbuhan cemara gunung (Casuarina junghuniana), Merambung (Vernonia arborea), dan limpasu (Baccaurea lanceolata) di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus ULM. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(3), 469–475. DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i3.3747.
Nugroho, Y., Budianto, W.Y. Siahaan, S.C., Agung, P.P., Thalib, I. & Suhartono, E. (2023). Phytochemical analysis, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity of selected medicinal plants in Mandiangin Rainforest in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Life Science, 13(1), 137–146. DOI: 10.11594/jtls.13.01.14
Nugroho, Y., Soendjoto, M.A., Suyanto, S., Matatula, J., Alam, S. & Wirabuana, P.Y.A.P. (2022). Traditional medicinal plants and their utilization by local communities around Lambung Mangkurat Education Forests, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 23(1), 306–314. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230137.
Pouris, J., Kolyva, F., Bratakou, S., Vogiatzi, C.A., Chaniotis, D. & Beloukas, A. (2024). The role of fungi in food production and processing. Appl. Sci., 14(12), 5046. DOI: 10.3390/app14125046
Pujowati, P.S., Sari, N.M. & Rahmadi, A. (2022). Sifat fisik arang alaban, arang mampat dan arang bati-bati dari Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Gunung Babaris dan Gunung Waringin. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 5(2), 275–284. DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5364.
Purbaya, S., Soendjoto, M. A., & Suyanto. (2020). Keragaman dan kemiripan spesies burung pada tiga tipe habitat di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK ULM). Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 3(4), 741–746. DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i4.2362.
Putra, I.P. (2021). Panduan karakterisasi jamur makroskopik di Indonesia: Bagian 1 –Deskripsi ciri makroskopis. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 10(1), 25–37. DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2021.vol10iss1pp25-37.
Putra, I.P., Amelya, M.P., Nugraha, N.H. & Zamia, H.Z. (2019). Notes of some macroscopic fungi at IPB University Campus Forest: Diversity and potency. Biota, 12(2), 57–71. DOI: 10.20414/jb.v12i2.192.
Putra, I.P., Amelya, M.G, Veronica, S. & Kurnianto, M.S. (2020). Fantastic fungi around us: A case study of IPB University Campus Forest. Jurnal Pena Sains, 7(2), 68–82. DOI: 1921107/jps.v7i2.6753.
Putra, I.P., Sitompul, R. & Chalisya (2018). Ragam dan potensi jamur makro asal Taman Wisata Mekarsari Jawa Barat. Al-Kauniyah; Journal of Biology, 11(2), 133–150. DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.6729.
Putra, Y.G.S., Putra, I.P., Yudistyana, R. & Lukito, E. (2022). Keanekaragaman Jamur di Kawasan PT Badak NGL. Bontang: Badak NGL.
Putri, I.A., Kusprianti, E.N., Ardhani, N., Agra, M.A. & Putra, I.P. (2024). Deskripsi morfologi beberapa jamur di Laboratorium Lapang Biologi, IPB University. Sentri: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 3(1), 69-77. DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i1.2120.
Roosheroe, I. G. Sjamsuridzal, W. & Oetari, A. (2006). Mikologi Dasar dan Terapan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Salillih, M. (2023). Exploring the ecological role of fungi: A comprehensive study of their function in ecosystems. Fungal Genom Biol., 13, 219.
Saputra, F., Fithria, A., & Badaruddin, B. (2021). Keragaman Jenis burung di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK ULM) Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 4(3), 416–427. DOI: 10.20527/jss. v4i3.3742.
Shobib, A., Silva, T.D., Pramudono, B., Rokhati, N. & Kasmiyatun, M. (2023). Analisis komposisi selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin dalam berbagai jenis kayu: Metode Chesson-Datta. Inovasi Teknik Kimia, 8(4), 309–314. DOI: 10.31942/inteka. v8i4.9841.
Sukmawati, I.K., Susilawati, E. & Putri, S.D. (2019). Antibacterial activity of extracts and fractions of wood ear mushroom (Auricularia auricula). Pharmaciana, 9(1), 157–166. DOI:10.12928/pharmaciana.v9i1.11879.
Susilawati, Pujawati, E.D., Hafizianor, Satriadi, T., Novialita, D.R. & Busthami, Y. (2023). Floristic diversity and the structure of the pole level vegetation at Bukit Mandiangin, South Kalimantan. RJOAS: Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 8(140), 148–155. DOI: 10.18551/rjoas.2023-08.15
Syaifuddin, S., Kissinger, K. & Jauhari, A. (2023). Komposisi dan struktur tumbuhan anggrek di Gunung Bebaris Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 11(2), 240–252. DOI: 10.20527/jht.v11i2.16774.
Tampubolon, S. (2012). Keanekaragaman Jamur Makroskopis di Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Sumatera Utara Desa Tongkoh Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/52852/Cover.pdf?sequence=7
Tapwal A. Kumar, R. & Pandey, S. (2013). Diversity and Frequency of Macrofungi Associated With Wet Ever Green Tropical Forest in Assam, India. Biodiversitas, 14(2): 73-78.
Utama, S., Astiani, D. & Ekyastuti, W. (2019). Keanekaragaman jenis jamur makroskopis pada berbagai kondisi tempat tumbuh hutan rawa gambut di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Tanjungpura. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(3), 1198–1212. DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37277.
Valverde, M.E., Hernández-Pérez, T. & Paredes-López, O. (2015). Edible mushrooms: Improving human health and promoting quality life. Int. J. Microbiol., 2015, 376387. DOI: 10.1155/2015/376387.
Wati, R. Noverita, & Setia, T.M. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jamur Makroskopis Di Beberapa Habitat Kawasan Taman Nasional Baluran. AL-KAUNIYAH: Jurnal Biologi, 12(2): 171-180.
Wibisono, A., Sunardi, S. & Radam, R.R. (2020). Fitokimia 5 jenis pohon di KHDTK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Mandiangin Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 3(3), 422–431. DOI:10.20527/jss.v3i3.2175.
Wibowo, S.G., Mardina, V. & Fadhliani. (2021). Eksplorasi dan identifikasi jenis jamur tingkat tinggi di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Kota Langsa. Jurnal Biologica Samudra, 3(1), 1–13. DOI: 10.33059/jbs.v2i1.3197.
Yu, T., Wu, Q., Liang, B., Wang, J., Wu, D. & Shang, X. (2023). The current state and future prospects of Auricularia auricula’s polysaccharide processing technology portfolio. Molecules, 28(2):582. doi: 10.3390/molecules28020582.